Soccer is the most famous sports activity today. It is a complex agonistic kinesiological activity that belongs to polystructural acyclic movements. In football, there is a quick change of motor actions, and the ultimate goal is to score a goal. Given that the football game is very complex, it needs to be analyzed in order to achieve further success or better results. It is possible to analyze the football game anatomically, functionally, biomechanically, anthropologically and structurally. This paper will provide an insight into the structural analysis of the football game. The structural analysis of the football game can be carried out on the basis of the phases of the football game, on the basis of the activities of the football players during the football game and through the aspects of tactics and techniques of the football game. The structural analysis of the football game with regard to the phases of the football game distinguishes the attack phase, the defense phase and the transition phase, with the corresponding typical situations. The attack and defense phases are further divided into subphases. In the structural analysis, we also include the activities of football players that are carried out during the football game. Such an analysis gives us an insight into the kilometers traveled by football players with regard to their playing positions and the very activities that the players, with regard to their position, perform. And finally, the structural analysis gives insight into tactical and technical abilities, which are also extremely important for the success of the football game.