| Sažetak | Odbojka je izraziti tehnički sport te kao takav predstavlja jedan od najtežih loptačkih sportova.
Cilj ovog diplomskoga rada bio je utvrditi povezanost situacijske uspješnosti izvedbe određenih
natjecateljskih parametara s konačnim plasmanom i poretkom u Hrvatskoj ženskoj odbojkaškoj
Superligi. Uzorak ispitanika u ovom istraživanju sastojao se od 416 utakmica odigranih u
Hrvatskoj ženskoj odbojkaškoj ligi (Superliga) u razdoblju od 2020./'21. do 2022./'23. sezone.
Ukupno je odigrano 1 540 setova unutar kojih je odigrano 46 150 poena. U analizu su uključene
sve utakmice koje su se odigrale u tri sezone što uključuje prvi i drugi dio natjecanja. Također,
klubovi su se grupirali na prvi i drugi dio tablice kako bi se utvrdile razlike u natjecateljskim
parametrima između klubova rangiranih od 1. do 6. plasmana s klubovima od 7. do 12.
plasmana. U radu su analizirani prijem servisa, servis, smeč i blok te su vrednovani u skladu s
službenim kriterijima Data Volley 4 programa.
Analizom razlika natjecateljskih parametara kroz tri analizirane sezone Hrvatske ženske
odbojkaške Superlige nisu utvrđene razlike ni u jednom natjecateljskom parametru. Bolje
plasirane ekipe imale su više servisa (p = 0,00), više osvojenih poena servisom (p = 0,00), više
servisa nakon kojih se nastavila igra (p = 0,00), manje grešaka na prijemu servisa (p = 0,00),
manje loših prijema servisa (p = 0,04), manje napada kod kojih je protivnik ostvario poen s
blokom (p = 0,01), više poena ostvarenih napadom (p = 0,00) te više poena ostvarenih blokom
(p = 0,00). Statistički značajna povezanost plasmana utvrđena je s ukupnim brojem servisa (r=-
0,89, p = 0,00), osvojenih poena servisom (r=-0,60, p = 0,00), pozitivnim servisom (r=-0,84, p
= 0,00), ukupnim brojem prijema servisa (r=0,72, p = 0,00), ukupnim brojem grešaka na
prijemu servisa (r=0,79, p = 0,00), loše primljenim servisima (r=0,55, p = 0,00), greškama u
napadu (r=0,44, p = 0,01), napada kod kojih je protivnik ostvario poen s blokom (r=0,39, p =
0,02), poena ostvarenih napadom (r=-0,85, p = 0,00) te poena ostvarenih blokom (r=-0,49, p =
0,00).
Rezultati su pokazali da što je izvedba jedne faze igre uspješnija, veća je vjerojatnost da će i
sljedeća faza biti uspješna pa su ekipe boljeg plasmana bile bolje u svim segmentima koji
dovode do povoljnijeg i lakšeg osvajanja poena u svoju korist (asevi, povoljan servis, uspješniji
napad, blok poeni) te su manje griješile u nepovoljnijim segmentima ( greške na prijemu, lošiji
prijem, greške u napadu). Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju da su servis, prijem servisa i učinkovitost
u napadu ključne komponente za ostvarivanje boljeg plasmana te to uvelike može olakšati
pripremu trenerima da te faze budu prioritet u trenažnom procesu. |
| Sažetak (engleski) | Volleyball is an inherently technical sport and, as such, represents one of the most challenging
ball sports. The aim of this master's thesis was to determine the correlations between situational
performance in specific competitive parameters and final rankings in the Croatian Women's
Volleyball Super League. The research sample consisted of 416 matches played in the Croatian
Women's Volleyball League (Super League) during the period from the 2020/21 to the 2022/23
season. A total of 1,540 sets were played, resulting in 46,150 points. The analysis encompassed
all matches played over three seasons, including both the first and second parts of the
competition. Furthermore, teams were categorized into the top six and bottom six positions in
the league table to identify differences in competitive parameters between teams ranked from
1st to 6th and those ranked from 7th to 12th.
The study analyzed reception of serve, serve, attack, and block, evaluating them in accordance
with the official criteria of the Data Volley 4 program. Through an analysis of differences in
competitive parameters across the three seasons of the Croatian Women's Volleyball Super
League, no differences were found in any competitive parameter. Higher-ranked teams had
more serves (p=0.00), scored more points through serves (p = 0.00), continued play more often
after serves (p=0.00), made fewer reception errors (p = 0.00), had better receptions (p = 0.04),
allowed fewer opponent points through blocks (p = 0.01), scored more points through attacks
(p=0.00), and scored more points through blocks (p=0.00). Statistically significant correlations
with rankings were found in the total number of serves (r=-0.89, p=0.00), points scored through
serves (r=-0.60, p=0.00), positive serves (r=-0.84, p=0.00), total number of receptions (r=0.72,
p=0.00), total number of reception errors (r=0.79, p=0.00), poorly received serves (r=0.55,
p=0.00), attack errors (r=0.44, p=0.01), attacks resulting in opponent points through blocks
(r=0.39, p=0.02), points scored through attacks (r=-0.85, p=0.00), and points scored through
blocks (r=-0.49, p=0.00).
The results indicate that superior performance in one phase of the game increases the likelihood
of success in the subsequent phase. Teams with better rankings excelled in all aspects
contributing to more favorable point acquisition (aces, effective serves, successful attacks, and
block points) while making fewer mistakes in unfavorable segments (reception errors, weaker
receptions, and attack errors). These findings highlight the importance of serving, reception,
and attack efficiency as key components for achieving better rankings, providing valuable
insights for coaches in prioritizing training processes. |
