Abstract | Agilnost u nogometu postala je predmet intenzivnog znanstvenog i praktičnog istraživanja, budući da se prepoznaje kao ključna sposobnost koja omogućuje igračima da se prilagode dinamičkim promjenama na terenu, poput mijenjanja smjera kretanja, izbjegavanja protivnika i brzog reagiranja. Ta sposobnost je integrirana u veći okvir "multidirekcijske brzine", koncepta koji objedinjuje različite aspekte kretanja u nogometu. Nogomet je sport u kojem igrači trebaju visoku razinu tjelesne pripreme, a u srcu te pripreme je agilnost. Istraživanja pokazuju da agilnost može biti povezana s različitim aspektima igre, poput šutiranja i reakcije. Biomehanika pruža uvid u to kako tijelo koristi različite mišićne skupine za optimizaciju agilnih pokreta, dok fiziološki aspekti istražuju energetske sustave koji podržavaju te pokrete. Pritom proprioceptivni trening, koji se fokusira na razvoj ravnoteže i stabilnosti, postaje ključan za razvoj agilnosti. Psihološka dimenzija agilnosti ne smije se zanemariti. Kognitivne sposobnosti igrača, poput brzine odlučivanja, mogu imati značajan utjecaj na njihovu sposobnost brzog i efikasnog mijenjanja smjera. Mentalna spremnost igrača, posebno nakon povratka s ozljedom, dodatno naglašava važnost integriranja psihološkog treninga u pripreme. Kako bi igrači razvili optimalnu agilnost, potrebno je primijeniti kombinaciju tradicionalnih i inovativnih metoda treniranja. Dok tradicionalne metode uključuju pliometrijske vježbe i sprinteve, inovativne metode koriste se alatima poput ljestvi za agilnost i bežičnih sustava treninga. U suštini, za postizanje vrhunskih rezultata u nogometu, treneri i igrači trebaju pravilno planirati i provoditi treninge agilnosti, uzimajući u obzir sve aspekte - od biomehaničkih i fizioloških do psiholoških. To će osigurati da igrači postignu svoj maksimum na terenu, prilagođavajući se dinamičnoj prirodi igre. |
Abstract (english) | Agility in soccer has become the subject of intense scientific and practical research, as it is recognized as a key ability that allows players to adapt to dynamic changes on the field, such as changing direction, avoiding opponents, and reacting quickly. That ability is integrated into the larger framework of "multidirectional speed," a concept that unifies different aspects of movement in soccer. Soccer is a sport in which players need a high level of physical preparation, and at the heart of that preparation is agility. Research shows that agility can be related to different aspects of the game, such as shooting and reaction. Biomechanics provides insight into how the body uses different muscle groups to optimize agile movements, while physiological aspects explore the energy systems that support these movements. At the same time, proprioceptive training, which focuses on the development of balance and stability, becomes crucial for the development of agility. The psychological dimension of agility should not be neglected. A player's cognitive abilities, such as decision-making speed, can have a significant impact on their ability to change direction quickly and efficiently. The mental readiness of players, especially after returning from injury, further emphasizes the importance of integrating psychological training into preparations. In order for players to develop optimal agility, it is necessary to apply a combination of traditional and innovative training methods. While traditional methods include plyometric exercises and sprints, innovative methods use tools such as agility ladders and wireless training systems. Essentially, to achieve top results in soccer, coaches and players should properly plan and implement agility training, taking into account all aspects - from biomechanical and physiological to psychological. This will ensure that the players achieve their maximum on the field, adapting to the dynamic nature of the game. |