| Abstract | Cilj je ovog istraživanja bio utvrditi antropološki status osječkih košarkaških sudaca kroz antropometrijska mjerenja i testiranje aerobnih kapaciteta. Ovom istraživanju pristupilo je 12 košarkaških sudaca iz grada Osijeka, od čega je 10 sudaca muškog spola i 2 sutkinje ženskog spola. Uz dob ispitanika izmjerene su i njihove morfološke dimenzije (tjelesna visina, tjelesna masa, iz kojih je izračunat indeks tjelesne mase, postotak mišićne mase, postotak masnog tkiva i viselarna mast, kalorijska potrošnja u bazalnom metabolizmu), a proveden i jedan test za procjenu funkcionalnih sposobnosti. Podaci o sastavu tijela i morfološkim dimenzijama prikupljeni su digitalnom vagom Omron BF 511, a tjelesna visina stadiometrom SECA. Funkcionalna sposobnost procijenjena je BEEP testom. Očekivano, podaci su pokazali kako suci imaju dobar antropološki profil te kako su i dalje u dobroj tjelesnoj formi. U prosjeku suci imaju BMI od 25,39, postotak masti od 20,34% te postotak udjela mišića visokih 38,74%. Uz tako dobre pokazatelje za osobe koje se više ne bave aktivno sportom, naši suci također pokazuju visoki aerobni kapacitet. Kroz BEEP test izračunato je da imaju u prosjeku maksimalan primitak kisika VO2max od 49,58(ml/kg/min) pomoću BEEP test VO2max calculatorom. U međusobnom uspoređivanju dvaju rangova sudaca nije se pojavila statistički značajna razlika u parametrima, ali se može zaključiti da osječki košarkaški suci imaju natprosječno dobar antropološki profil u odnosu na standardnu populaciju (A.S. Leicht, 2007). Također, imaju visoku razinu aerobnog kapaciteta u kojem ne zaostaju niti za najelitnijim sucima svijeta, ako ih usporedimo sa istraživanjem koje je proveo A.S. Leicht (2007). |
| Abstract (english) | The aim of this research was to determine the anthropological profile of Osijek basketball referees. Through anthropological measurements and testing of aerobic capacity we attempted to achieve the desired results. This research included 12 basketball referees from the city of Osijek, of whom ten male referees and 2 female referees. In addition to the age of the subjects, we measured their morphological characteristics (body height, body mass, from which the body mass index, percentage of muscle mass and percentage of adipose tissue and visceral fat, and caloric expenditure in basal metabolism were calculated), and conducted a test to assess their functional abilities. Data on body composition and morphological characteristics were collected with an Omron BF 511 digital scale, and body height using a SECA stadium meter. Functional ability was assessed by the BEEP test. The data we collected, as expected, showed that the referees have a good anthropological profile and that they keep themselves in good physical shape. I would like to single out the data that on average referees have a BMI of 25.39, a percentage of fat of 20.34% and a percentage of muscle of 38.74%. In addition to such good characteristics for people who are no longer actively involved in sports, our referees also have high aerobic capacity. Through the BEEP test, we came to the result that our referees have an average maximum oxygen intake of VO2max of 49.58 (ml / kg / min) with BEEP test to VO2max calculator. In comparing the two levels of referees, we did not find a significant difference in the parameters, but we concluded that Osijek basketball referees have an above-average anthropological profile compared to the general population (A.S. Leicht, 2007). They also have a high level of aerobic capacity in which they do not lag behind even the most elite referees in the world (A.S. Leicht, 2007). |
